Education
in Sudan is free and compulsory for children aged 6 to 13 years. Primary
education consists of eight years, followed by three years of secondary
education. The former educational ladder 6 + 3 + 3 was changed in 1990.
The
primary language at all levels is Arabic. Schools are concentrated in urban
areas; many in the West have been damaged or destroyed by years of civil war.
In 2001 the World Bank estimated that primary enrollment was 46 percent of
eligible pupils and 21 percent of secondary students. Enrollment varies widely,
falling below 20 percent in some provinces. Sudan has 19 universities;
instruction is primarily in Arabic.
Education at the secondary and university
levels has been seriously hampered by the requirement that most males perform
military service before completing their education.
The
literacy rate is 70.2% of total population, male: 79.6%, female: 60.8%.
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